Cancer Screening: Patient Navigation Services to Increase Cervical Cancer Screening and Advance Health Equity
Summary of CPSTF Finding
The Community Preventive Services Task Force (CPSTF) recommends patient navigation services to increase cervical cancer screening by Pap test among historically disadvantaged racial and ethnic populations and people with lower incomes.
Patient navigation services are expected to advance health equity when implemented among these populations who often have lower screening rates (Sabatino et al. 2021). With timely and appropriate follow-up care and treatment, patient navigation services may improve health for these groups.
The CPSTF has related findings for patient navigation interventions to increase screenings for the following:
- Breast cancer (recommended)
- Colorectal cancer (recommended)
Intervention
Patient navigation services provided through healthcare systems help patients overcome barriers to accessing cervical cancer screening. Services are offered to populations experiencing greater disparities in cancer screening, including people from historically disadvantaged racial and ethnic populations or people with lower incomes. Patient navigation services do one or more of the following:
- Provide client reminders
- Reduce structural barriers (e.g., modify administrative processes; assist with appointment scheduling, transportation, translation, or childcare; arrange alternative screening sites or hours)
- Reduce patients’ out-of-pocket costs
Services may also provide one-on-one or group education to inform patients’ understanding of cancer and cancer screening.
Services may be delivered by community health workers (CHWs), healthcare professionals, nurses, patient navigators, social workers, or others. They are often designed to be culturally- and language-appropriate.
CPSTF Finding and Rationale Statement
Promotional Materials
- CPSTF Recommends Patient Navigation Services to Increase Cancer Screening and Advance Health Equity
- Patient Navigation Services to Increase Breast Cancer Screenings are Cost-effective
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About The Systematic Review
The CPSTF finding is based on evidence from a systematic review that examined intervention effectiveness in increasing breast, cervical, or colorectal cancer screenings. The review included 34 studies identified from an existing systematic review (Nelson et al. 2020; search period January 1996 to July 2019) and an updated search (search period through November 2021).
Of the 34 included studies, 3 evaluated intervention effects on cervical cancer screening.
The systematic review was conducted on behalf of the CPSTF by a team of specialists in systematic review methods, and in research, practice, and policy related to cancer prevention and control.
Context
Screening for cervical cancer, combined with appropriate follow-up diagnosis and treatment, can reduce cancer incidence and mortality (USPSTF 2018). In 2018, cervical cancer screening rates in the United States were below the Healthy People 2020 targets, and Healthy People 2030 adjusted their targets based on 2018 data. Rates are even lower among people self-identified as American Indian and Alaska Native or Asian, people qualifying for Medicaid, and people who do not have health insurance (Sabatino et al. 2021). Identifying and expanding the use of evidence-based interventions to increase screenings can help reduce screening disparities.
Patient navigation services were designed to eliminate barriers and promote access to timely diagnosis and treatment of cancer (Freeman et al. 2011). These services guide patients through healthcare system barriers from pre-diagnosis through all phases of cancer treatment (Freeman et al. 2011). Barriers may be financial or structural or associated with communication or access to information (CDC 2021). Barriers may also include patients’ mistrust of the healthcare system or fear of possible cancer diagnoses (CDC 2021; Freeman et al. 2011).
Summary of Results
Detailed results from the systematic review are available in the CPSTF Finding and Rationale Statement.
The systematic review included three studies.
- Patient navigation interventions increased cervical cancer screening by a median of 22.5 percentage points or 64.5%.
Summary of Economic Evidence
Detailed results from the systematic review are available in the CPSTF Finding and Rationale Statement.
The systematic review of economic evidence did not identify enough studies to determine the cost-effectiveness of patient navigation services to increase cervical cancer screening.
The economic review (search period through December 2022) included two studies for cervical cancer and two studies for multiple cancers (breast, cervical, and other cancers). All studies were conducted in the United States, and monetary values are reported in 2022 dollars.
Intervention Cost
- Intervention costs per person for cervical cancer screening intervention: $103 and $794 (2 studies).
- Costs per additional person screened: $533 and $56
Cost-effectiveness
- Cost per quality-adjusted life year (QALY): $924 (1 study). CPSTF could not determine cost-effectiveness of patient navigation services to increase cervical cancer screening because of the limited body of evidence.
Applicability
Based on results from the systematic review, findings are applicable to adults and older adults with different baseline screening status, across educational levels, employment, and insurance status.
Evidence suggests programs can be offered in urban or rural settings, include different intervention components, and be delivered by a range of providers who work alone or as part of a team.
Evidence Gaps
CPSTF identified the following questions as priorities for research and evaluation:
- How effective are patient navigation services in increasing the following?
- Repeat screenings (the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommends repeating breast, cervical, and colorectal cancer screenings at appropriate intervals [USPSTF 2016, 2018, 2021]); the included studies examined one-time screenings
- The proportion of patients with positive screening tests who receive follow-up diagnostic tests
- Cervical cancer screening for younger females (USPSTF recommends females start regular cervical cancer screening at age 21 years [USPSTF 2018]); the included studies recruited participants with a median age of 59.5 years.
- What is the cost-effectiveness of patient navigation services to increase cervical cancer screening?
Remaining questions for research and evaluation identified by CPSTF:
- How effective are patient navigation services in increasing the following?
- Cervical cancer screening that includes HPV tests (following the 2018 update from USPSTF that recommended high risk HPV testing alone or in combination with cytology for women aged 30 to 65 years)
- Colorectal cancer screening for adults aged 45-49 years (following the 2021 update from USPSTF that lowered the starting age for colorectal cancer screenings)
- Colorectal cancer screening using other USPSTF-recommended tests such as the stool DNA test, flexible sigmoidoscopy, or computed tomography colonography
- Does intervention effectiveness vary by the following?
- Participants’ health literacy
- Number of interactions between service deliverers and participants
- What is the precise economic impact of patient navigation services within comprehensive health promotion interventions?
Study Characteristics
- All included studies were conducted in the United States.
- Studies were conducted in clinic (22 studies) or clinic and community (12 studies) settings, and in urban (26 studies), rural (5 studies), or a mix of urban and rural areas (2 studies).
- Study participants had a mean age of 59.5 years (25 studies), self-identified as American Indian or Alaska Native (1 study), Asian (4 studies), Black or African American (15 studies), Hispanic or Latino (11 studies), Native Hawaiian (1 study), or White (14 studies).
- Among studies that reported on income and education, the majority of study participants had annual incomes below 150% of the federal poverty level (16 studies), and had a high school education or less (14 studies).
- Interventions offered one to six services including assistance with appointment scheduling (20 studies) or transportation (13 studies), reductions in administrative barriers (23 studies), and one-on-one education (24 studies).
- Services were delivered remotely (15 studies) or both remotely and face-to-face (18 studies); no services were delivered face-to-face only.
- Services were most often delivered by CHWs or dedicated patient navigators who worked alone (CHWs, 6 studies; navigator, 14 studies) or on a team (CHWs, 3 studies; navigator, 6 studies).
Analytic Framework
Effectiveness Review
- Logic Model – Effectiveness Review [PDF (Print Only) – 165 KB]
- Text Description – Effectiveness Review [PDF – 143 KB]
When starting an effectiveness review, the systematic review team develops an analytic framework. The analytic framework illustrates how the intervention approach is thought to affect public health. It guides the search for evidence and may be used to summarize the evidence collected. The analytic framework often includes intermediate outcomes, potential effect modifiers, potential harms, and potential additional benefits.
Economic Review
The economic review team develops an analytic framework to align economic outcomes with each stage of the effectiveness review analytic framework. It informs the economic research questions and may be used to summarize the evidence for intervention cost, economic benefit, cost-effectiveness, and cost-benefit.
Summary Evidence Table
Effectiveness Review
Economic Review
Included Studies
Effectiveness Review
Braun KL, Thomas Jr WL, Domingo JLB, et al. Reducing cancer screening disparities in Medicare beneficiaries through cancer patient navigation. Journal of American Geriatric Society 2015;63(2):365-70.
Dietrich A, Tobin J, Cassells A, et al. Telephone care management to improve cancer screening among low-income women: a randomized, controlled trial. Annals of Internal Medicine 2006;144(8):563-71.
Fernandez-Esquer ME, Nguyen FM, Atkinson JS, et al. Suc Khoe la Hanh Phuc (Health is Happiness): promoting mammography and pap test adherence among Vietnamese nail salon workers. Women & Health 2020;60(10):1206-17.
Economic Review
Allaire BT, Ekwueme D, Hoerger TJ, et al. Cost-effectiveness of patient navigation for breast cancer screening in the National Breast and Cervical Cancer Early Detection Program. Cancer Causes & Control 2019;30:923-9.
Lairson DR, Huo J, Ricks KAB, et al. The cost of implementing a 2-1-1 call center-based cancer control navigator program. Evaluation and Program Planning 2013:39:51-6.
Li Y, Erin C, Denise AH, et al. Patient perception and cost-effectiveness of a patient navigation program to improve breast cancer screening for Hispanic women. Health Equity 2019;3(1):280-6.
Li Y, Carlson E, Villarreal R, et al. Cost-effectiveness of a patient navigation program to improve cervical cancer screening. American Journal of Management Care 2017;23(7):429-34.
Mitchell JB, Bir A, Hoover S, et al. Evaluation of the Cancer Prevention and Treatment Demonstration for Ethnic and Racial Minorities. In Final Report to Congress. Waltham, MA: RTI International; 2013. Available from URL: https://innovation.cms.gov/files/reports/cptd-final.pdf [PDF – 858 KB]. Accessed 7/17/23.
Thompson B, Elizabeth A, Carosso E, et al. Results of a randomized controlled trial to increase cervical cancer screening among rural Latinas. Cancer 2017;123(4):666-74.
Weber, BE, Reilly BM. Enhancing mammography use in the inner city: a randomized trial of intensive case management. Archives of Internal Medicine 1997;157(20):2345-9.
Additional Materials
Reaching Communities through Patient Navigation: Evidence for Action (May 2, 2023)
Hosted by the American Cancer Society National Navigation Roundtable, the webinar features speakers from The Community Guide, the Professional Oncology Navigation Task Force, and CDC’s Community Guide Program and Division of Cancer Control and Prevention
Oncology Navigation Standards of Professional Practice
These standards provide clinical oncology nurse navigators, social work navigators, and patient navigators clear information about best practices in the provision of professional care.
Developed by the Academy of Oncology Nurse & Patient Navigators and other organizations of the Professional Oncology Navigation Task Force
National Navigation Roundtable (NNRT) Resource Center
NNRT offers resources to support the patient navigation services community.
Hosted by the American Cancer Society
Search Strategies
Effectiveness Review
The review included studies from a published systematic review (Nelson et al. 2020, 29 studies; search period January 1, 1996, to July 6, 2019) and an updated search (5 studies; search period July 1, 2019, to November 30, 2021). The updated search used the same search strategy from Nelson et al., with detailed search strategy and results listed below. Two team members independently screened each paper identified to determine eligibility. Uncertainties and disagreements were resolved by consensus among review team members.
Databases | Date | Results | Duplicates | Final Results |
---|---|---|---|---|
Medline (OVID) 1946 – |
11/24/21 | 2,735 | 0 | 2,735 |
APA PsycInfo (OVID) |
11/24/21 | 907 | 91 | 816 |
Sociology Database Sogicolocial Abstracts (Proquest Central) 1952- |
11/27/21 | 132 | 41 | 91 |
Scopus 1960 |
11/29/21 | 666 | 371 | 295 |
Cochrane Library | 11/24/21 | 205 | 70 | 135 |
Total | 4,645 | 572 | 4,073 |
Appendix A. Literature Search Strategies
Database: Ovid MEDLINE® July 2019 thru Nov 2021
Broad search:
1 Healthcare Disparities/
2 “Health Services Needs and Demand”/
3 exp Health Services Accessibility/
4 exp Socioeconomic Factors/
5 Minority Groups/
6 exp Population Groups/
7 vulnerable populations/ or working poor/
8 exp Disabled Persons/
9 exp Sexual Minorities/
10 Minority Health/
11 cultural competency/ or cultural diversity/
12 1 or 2 or 3
13 or/4-11
14 13 and (equity or equitable or equal* or fair or parity or unequal* or inequal* or inequit* or undertreat* or under-treat* or access* or disparit* or discriminat*).ti,ab,kw.
15 12 or 14
16 exp Preventive Health Services/
17 exp Mass Screening/
18 exp Health Promotion/
19 (“United States Preventive Services Task Force” or “U.S. Preventive Services Task Force” or “U.S.P.S.T.F.” or “USPSTF”).ti,ab,kw,au.
20 or/16-19
21 exp diabetes mellitus, type 2/ or prediabetic state/
22 exp Cardiovascular Diseases/
23 Aspirin/
24 exp breast neoplasms/ or exp colorectal neoplasms/ or exp lung neoplasms/ or uterine cervical neoplasms/
25 exp Obesity/
26 Smoking/
27 exp “Tobacco Use Cessation”/
28 21 or (22 and 23) or 24 or 25 or 26
29 27 or 28
30 29 and pc.fs.
31 20 or 30
32 15 and 31
33 exp united states/ or baltimore/ or boston/ or chicago/ or “district of columbia”/ or los angeles/ or new york city/ or san francisco/
34 (“united states” or “u.s.” or alabama or alaska or arizona or arkansas or california or colorado or connecticut or delaware or florida or georgia or hawaii or idaho or illinois or indiana or iowa or kansas or kentucky or louisiana or maine or maryland or massachusetts or michigan or minnesota or mississippi or missouri or montana or nebraska or nevada or “new hampshire” or “new jersey” or “new mexico” or “new york” or “north carolina” or “north dakota” or ohio or oklahoma or oregon or pennsylvania or “rhode island” or “south carolina” or “south dakota” or tennesee or texas or utah or vermont or virginia or washington or “west virginia” or wisconsin or wyoming).ti,ab,kw.
35 32 and (33 or 34)
36 africa/ or caribbean region/ or central america/ or canada/ or greenland/ or mexico/ or south america/ or exp asia/ or exp europe/
37 35 not 36
38 limit 37 to (meta analysis or systematic reviews)
39 (medline or systematic or metaanalysis or “meta analysis”).ti,ab.
40 37 and 39
41 38 or 40
42 limit 41 to english language
43 37 not 42
44 (201907* or 201908* or 201909* or 201910* or 201911* or 201912* or 2020* or 2021*).dt.
45 43 and 44 867
Focused search: evidence gaps
1 Healthcare Disparities/ 20269
2 “Health Services Needs and Demand”/ 54678
3 exp Health Services Accessibility/ 120117
4 exp Socioeconomic Factors/ 481169
5 Minority Groups/ 15822
6 exp Population Groups/ 321010
7 vulnerable populations/ or working poor/ 12188
8 exp Disabled Persons/ 69810
9 exp Sexual Minorities/ 10967
10 Minority Health/ 861
11 cultural competency/ or cultural diversity/ 17597
12 1 or 2 or 3 180299
13 or/4-11 849167
14 13 and (equity or equitable or equal* or fair or parity or unequal* or inequal* or inequit* or undertreat* or under-treat* or access* or disparit* or discriminat*).ti,ab,kw. 120769
15 12 or 14 275025
16 exp Preventive Health Services/ 636769
17 exp Mass Screening/ 137402
18 exp Health Promotion/ 81963
19 (“United States Preventive Services Task Force” or “U.S. Preventive Services Task Force” or “U.S.P.S.T.F.” or “USPSTF”).ti,ab,kw,au. 3039
20 or/16-19 650299
21 exp diabetes mellitus, type 2/ or prediabetic state/ 154697
22 exp Cardiovascular Diseases/ 2555761
23 Aspirin/ 46715
24 exp breast neoplasms/ or exp colorectal neoplasms/ or exp lung neoplasms/ or uterine cervical neoplasms/ 833088
25 exp Obesity/ 235735
26 Smoking/ 145101
27 exp “Tobacco Use Cessation”/ 1324
28 21 or (22 and 23) or 24 or 25 or 26 1340617
29 27 or 28 1341591
30 29 and pc.fs. 119957
31 20 or 30 737319
32 15 and 31 31442
33 exp united states/ or baltimore/ or boston/ or chicago/ or “district of columbia”/ or los angeles/ or new york city/ or san francisco/ 1413746
34 (“united states” or “u.s.” or alabama or alaska or arizona or arkansas or california or colorado or connecticut or delaware or florida or georgia or hawaii or idaho or illinois or indiana or iowa or kansas or kentucky or louisiana or maine or maryland or massachusetts or michigan or minnesota or mississippi or missouri or montana or nebraska or nevada or “new hampshire” or “new jersey” or “new mexico” or “new york” or “north carolina” or “north dakota” or ohio or oklahoma or oregon or pennsylvania or “rhode island” or “south carolina” or “south dakota” or tennesee or texas or utah or vermont or virginia or washington or “west virginia” or wisconsin or wyoming).ti,ab,kw. 1177507
35 32 and (33 or 34) 12684
36 “Social Determinants of Health”/ 4973
37 35 or 36 17553
38 37 and (gap* or limit* or lack* or barrier*).ti,ab. 4878
39 (201907* or 201908* or 201909* or 201910* or 201911* or 201912* or 2020* or 2021*).dt. 3543456
40 38 and 39 857
41 limit 40 to english language 849
849
Focused search: breast cancer screening
CG Nelson Updated CGO 112621 breast cancer final”
- Healthcare Disparities/
- “Health Services Needs and Demand”/
- exp Health Services Accessibility/
- exp Socioeconomic Factors/
- Minority Groups/
- exp Population Groups/
- vulnerable populations/ or working poor/
- exp Disabled Persons/
- exp Sexual Minorities/
- Minority Health/
- cultural competency/ or cultural diversity/
- 1 or 2 or 3
- or/4-11
- 13 and (equity or equitable or equal* or fair or parity or unequal* or inequal* or inequit* or undertreat* or under-treat* or access* or disparit* or discriminat*).ti,ab,kw.
- 12 or 14
- exp Preventive Health Services/
- exp Mass Screening/
- exp Health Promotion/
- (“United States Preventive Services Task Force” or “U.S. Preventive Services Task Force” or “U.S.P.S.T.F.” or “USPSTF”).ti,ab,kw,au.
- prevent*.ti,ab.
- 16 or 17 or 18 or 19 or 20
- 15 and 21
- exp united states/ or baltimore/ or boston/ or chicago/ or “district of columbia”/ or los angeles/ or new orleans/ or new york city/ or philadelphia/ or san francisco/
- exp africa/ or caribbean region/ or central america/ or latin america/ or canada/ or greenland/ or mexico/ or south america/ or exp antarctic regions/ or exp arctic regions/ or exp asia/ or exp europe/ or exp islands/ or exp oceania/
- exp Breast Neoplasms/pc [Prevention & Control]
- ((breast adj3 cancer) or mammogram or mammography or “clinical breast exam” or (breast adj3 self)).ti,ab,kw.
- exp Mass Screening/ or exp early diagnosis/
- screen*.ti,ab,kw.
- (25 or 26) and (27 or 28)
- 12 and 21 and 29
- 14 and 21 and 29
- 30 or 31
- 23 and 32
- 32 not 24
- 33 or 34
- (201907* or 201908* or 201909* or 201910* or 201911* or 201912* or 2020* or 2021*).dt.
- 35 and 36
- limit 37 to english language
Focused search: cervical cancer screening
- Healthcare Disparities/
- “Health Services Needs and Demand”/
- exp Health Services Accessibility/
- exp Socioeconomic Factors/
- Minority Groups/
- exp Population Groups/
- vulnerable populations/ or working poor/
- exp Disabled Persons/
- exp Sexual Minorities/
- Minority Health/
- cultural competency/ or cultural diversity/
- 1 or 2 or 3
- or/4-11
- 13 and (equity or equitable or equal* or fair or parity or unequal* or inequal* or inequit* or undertreat* or under-treat* or access* or disparit* or discriminat*).ti,ab,kw.
- 12 or 14
- exp Preventive Health Services/
- exp Mass Screening/
- exp Health Promotion/
- (“United States Preventive Services Task Force” or “U.S. Preventive Services Task Force” or “U.S.P.S.T.F.” or “USPSTF”).ti,ab,kw,au.
- prevent*.ti,ab.
- 16 or 17 or 18 or 19 or 20
- 15 and 21
- exp united states/ or baltimore/ or boston/ or chicago/ or “district of columbia”/ or los angeles/ or new orleans/ or new york city/ or philadelphia/ or san francisco/
- exp africa/ or caribbean region/ or central america/ or latin america/ or canada/ or greenland/ or mexico/ or south america/ or exp antarctic regions/ or exp arctic regions/ or exp asia/ or exp europe/ or exp islands/ or exp oceania/
- Uterine Cervical Neoplasms/
- ((cervical or cervix) adj3 cancer).ti,ab,kw.
- exp Mass Screening/ or exp early diagnosis/
- screen*.ti,ab,kw.
- (25 or 26) and (27 or 28)
- 12 and 21 and 29
- 14 and 21 and 29
- 30 or 31
- 23 and 32
- 32 not 24
- 33 or 34
- (201907* or 201908* or 201909* or 201910* or 201911* or 201912* or 2020* or 2021*).dt.
- 35 and 36
- limit 37 to english language
Focused search: colon cancer screening
CG Nelson Updated CGO 112621 colon cancer screenings”
- Healthcare Disparities/
- “Health Services Needs and Demand”/
- exp Health Services Accessibility/ or health status disparities/ or “social determinants of health”/
- exp Socioeconomic Factors/
- Minority Groups/
- exp Population Groups/
- vulnerable populations/ or working poor/
- exp Disabled Persons/
- exp Sexual Minorities/
- Minority Health/
- cultural competency/ or cultural diversity/
- 1 or 2 or 3
- or/4-11
- 13 and (equity or equitable or equal* or fair or parity or unequal* or inequal* or inequit* or undertreat* or under-treat* or access* or disparit* or discriminat*).ti,ab,kw.
- 12 or 14
- exp Preventive Health Services/
- exp Mass Screening/
- exp Health Promotion/
- (“United States Preventive Services Task Force” or “U.S. Preventive Services Task Force” or “U.S.P.S.T.F.” or “USPSTF”).ti,ab,kw,au.
- prevent*.ti,ab.
- or/16-20
- 15 and 21
- exp united states/ or baltimore/ or boston/ or chicago/ or “district of columbia”/ or los angeles/ or new orleans/ or new york city/ or philadelphia/ or san francisco/
- exp africa/ or caribbean region/ or central america/ or latin america/ or canada/ or greenland/ or mexico/ or south america/ or exp antarctic regions/ or exp arctic regions/ or exp asia/ or exp europe/ or exp islands/ or exp oceania/
- exp Colorectal Neoplasms/pc [Prevention & Control]
- (((colon or colorectal) adj3 cancer) or colonoscopy).ti,ab,kw.
- exp Mass Screening/
- screen*.ti,ab,kw.
- (25 or 26) and (27 or 28)
- 12 and 21 and 29
- 14 and 21 and 29
- 30 or 31
- 23 and 32
- 32 not 24
- 33 or 34
- (201907* or 201908* or 201909* or 201910* or 201911* or 201912* or 2020* or 2021*).dt.
- 35 and 36
- limit 37 to english language
Systematic reviews:
CG Nelson Updated CGO 112621 systematic reviews
- Healthcare Disparities/
- “Health Services Needs and Demand”/
- exp Health Services Accessibility/ or health status disparities/ or “social determinants of health”/
- exp Socioeconomic Factors/
- Minority Groups/
- exp Population Groups/
- vulnerable populations/ or working poor/
- exp Disabled Persons/
- exp Sexual Minorities/
- Minority Health/
- cultural competency/ or cultural diversity/
- 1 or 2 or 3
- or/4-11
- 13 and (equity or equitable or equal* or fair or parity or unequal* or inequal* or inequit* or undertreat* or under-treat* or access* or disparit* or discriminat*).ti,ab,kw.
- 12 or 14
- exp Preventive Health Services/
- exp Mass Screening/
- exp Health Promotion/
- (“United States Preventive Services Task Force” or “U.S. Preventive Services Task Force” or “U.S.P.S.T.F.” or “USPSTF”).ti,ab,kw,au.
- or/16-19
- exp diabetes mellitus, type 2/ or prediabetic state/
- exp Cardiovascular Diseases/
- Aspirin/
- exp breast neoplasms/ or exp colorectal neoplasms/ or exp lung neoplasms/ or uterine cervical neoplasms/
- exp Obesity/
- exp “Tobacco Use Cessation”/
- 21 or (22 and 23) or 24 or 25
- 26 or 27
- 28 and pc.fs.
- 15 and 29
- exp united states/ or baltimore/ or boston/ or chicago/ or “district of columbia”/ or los angeles/ or new york city/ or san francisco/
- (“united states” or “u.s.” or alabama or alaska or arizona or arkansas or california or colorado or connecticut or delaware or florida or georgia or hawaii or idaho or illinois or indiana or iowa or kansas or kentucky or louisiana or maine or maryland or massachusetts or michigan or minnesota or mississippi or missouri or montana or nebraska or nevada or “new hampshire” or “new jersey” or “new mexico” or “new york” or “north carolina” or “north dakota” or ohio or oklahoma or oregon or pennsylvania or “rhode island” or “south carolina” or “south dakota” or tennesee or texas or utah or vermont or virginia or washington or “west virginia” or wisconsin or wyoming).ti,ab,kw.
- 30 and (31 or 32)
- africa/ or caribbean region/ or central america/ or canada/ or greenland/ or mexico/ or south america/ or exp asia/ or exp europe/
- 33 not 34
- limit 35 to (meta analysis or systematic reviews)
- (medline or systematic or metaanalysis or “meta analysis”).ti,ab.
- 36 and 37
- 36 or 38
- (201907* or 201908* or 201909* or 201910* or 201911* or 201912* or 2020* or 2021*).dt.
- 39 and 40
- limit 41 to english language
Database: Ovid MEDLINE® Epub Ahead of Print , In-Process & Other Non-Indexed Citations to July 2019 to Nov 2021
- ((health or healthcare or “health care” or care) and (equit* or disparit* or inequal* or accessibilit*)).ti,ab,kw.
- (socioeconomic or economic or poor or vulnerable or disenfranchis* or (social adj3 class)).ti,ab,kw.
- (divers* or minorit* or ethnicit* or race or racial or black* or “african american*” or asian* or “native american*” or indian or hispanic or latin*).ti,ab,kw.
- (disabled or challenged or handicapped).ti,ab,kw.
- (“sexual adj3 minorit*” or homosexual* or bisexual* or gay* or lesbian* or transgender* or queer or lbg*).ti,ab,kw.
- (“cultural competency” or “cultural diversity”).ti,ab,kw.
- (preventive or prevention or prevent).ti,ab,kw.
- screen*.ti,ab,kw.
- (“United States Preventive Services Task Force” or “U.S. Preventive Services Task Force” or “U.S.P.S.T.F.” or “USPSTF”).ti,ab,kw,au.
- or/2-6
- 10 and (equit* or disparit* or inequal* or accessibilit*).ti,ab,kw.
- 1 or 11
- 12 and (7 or 8 or 9)
- (diabetes or glucose or aspirin or cardiovascular or heart or coronary or “myocardial infarction” or stroke or colorectal or colon or breast or cervical or human papillomavirus or HPV or diet or exercise or “physical activity” or overweight or obese or obesity or metabolic or hypertension or “blood pressure” or lung or tobacco or smoke* or smoking).ti,ab,kw.
- 13 and 14
- (“united states” or “u.s.” or alabama or AL or alaska or AK or arizona or AZ or arkansas or AR or california or CA or Colorado or CO or Connecticut or CT or delaware or DE or florida or FL or georgia or GA or hawaii or HI or Idaho or ID or Illinois or IL or indiana or iowa or IA or Kansas or KS or kentucky or KY or Louisiana or LA).ti,ab,kw,in.
- (maine or ME or maryland or MD or Massachusetts or MA or michigan or MI or Minnesota or MN or mississippi or MS or missouri or MO or montana or MT or nebraska or NE or Nevada or NV or “new hampshire” or NH or “new jersey” or NJ or “new mexico” or NM or “new york” or NY or “north carolina” or NC or “north dakota” or ND).ti,ab,kw,in.
- (ohio or OH or oklahoma or OK or oregon or pennsylvania or PA or “rhode island” or RI or “south carolina” or SC or “south dakota” or SD or tennesee or TN or texas or TX or Utah or UT or vermont or VT or Virginia or VA or Washington or WA or “west virginia” or WV or wisconsin or WI or Wyoming or WY).ti,ab,kw,in.
- 15 and (16 or 17 or 18)
- (201907* or 201908* or 201909* or 201910* or 201911* or 201912* or 2020* or 2021*).dt.
- 19 and 20
- limit 21 to english language
Database: PsycINFO 1806 to July 2019 thru Nov 2021
CG Nelson Updated CGO 112621 PsycINFO”
1 health disparities/ or treatment barriers/
2 (equit* or disparit* or inequal* or accessibilit*).ti,ab.
3 exp sociocultural factors/
4 exp group differences/
5 minority groups/ or alaska natives/ or american indians/ or asians/ or blacks/ or cultural sensitivity/ or hawaii natives/ or indigenous populations/ or “latinos/latinas”/ or pacific islanders/ or “race and ethnic discrimination”/ or “racial and ethnic groups”/
6 exp disabilities/
7 exp gender identity/
8 exp sexual orientation/
9 (divers* or minorit* or ethnicit* or race or racial or black* or “african american*” or asian* or “native american*” or indian or hispanic or latin*).ti,ab.
10 (“sexual adj3 minorit*” or homosexual* or bisexual* or gay* or lesbian* or transgender* or queer or lbg*).ti,ab.
11 (disabled or challenged or handicapped).ti,ab.
12 (1 or 2) and (or/3-11)
13 exp health promotion/
14 exp DIABETES/
15 exp cardiovascular disorders/
16 exp ASPIRIN/ 517
17 exp breast neoplasms/
18 cancer screening/
19 exp overweight/
20 tobacco smoking/ or smoking cessation/
21 (diabetes or glucose or aspirin or cardiovascular or heart or coronary or “myocardial infarction” or stroke or colorectal or colon or breast or cervical or human papillomavirus or HPV or diet or exercise or “physical activity” or overweight or obese or obesity or metabolic or hypertension or “blood pressure” or lung or tobacco or smoke* or smoking).ti,ab.
22 or/13-21
23 12 and 22
24 (“united states” or “u.s.” or alabama or AL or alaska or AK or arizona or AZ or arkansas or AR or california or CA or Colorado or CO or Connecticut or CT or delaware or DE or florida or FL or georgia or GA or hawaii or HI or Idaho or ID or Illinois or IL or indiana or iowa or IA or Kansas or KS or kentucky or KY or Louisiana or LA).ti,ab,in.
25 (maine or ME or maryland or MD or Massachusetts or MA or michigan or MI or Minnesota or MN or mississippi or MS or missouri or MO or montana or MT or nebraska or NE or Nevada or NV or “new hampshire” or NH or “new jersey” or NJ or “new mexico” or NM or “new york” or NY or “north carolina” or NC or “north dakota” or ND).ti,ab,in.
26 (ohio or OH or oklahoma or OK or oregon or pennsylvania or PA or “rhode island” or RI or “south carolina” or SC or “south dakota” or SD or tennesee or TN or texas or TX or Utah or UT or vermont or VT or Virginia or VA or Washington or WA or “west virginia” or WV or wisconsin or WI or Wyoming or WY).ti,ab,in.
27 24 or 25 or 26
28 23 and (24 or 25 or 26)
29 (201907* or 201908* or 201909* or 201910* or 201911* or 201912* or 2020* or 2021*).up.
30 28 and 29
31 limit 30 to english language 907
Database ProQuest Sociological Abstracts July 2019 to Nov 021 ( Ebsco Soc Index not available)
((((noft(((health OR healthcare OR “health care” OR care) AND (equit* OR disparit* OR inequal* OR accessibilit*))) OR ((noft((socioeconomic OR economic OR poor OR vulnerable OR disenfranchis* OR (social NEAR/3 class))) OR noft((divers* OR minorit* OR ethnicit* OR race OR racial OR black* OR “african american*” OR asian* OR “native american*” OR indian OR hispanic OR latin*)) OR noft((disabled OR challenged OR handicapped)) OR noft((“cultural competency” OR “cultural diversity”)) OR noft(((sexual NEAR/3 minorit*) OR homosexual* OR bisexual* OR gay* OR lesbian* OR transgender* OR queer OR lbg*))) AND noft((equit* OR disparit* OR inequal* OR accessibilit*)))) AND (noft((preventive OR prevention OR prevent)) OR noft((“United States Preventive Services Task Force” OR “U.S. Preventive Services Task Force” OR “U.S.P.S.T.F.” OR “USPSTF”)) OR noft(screen*.))) AND noft((diabetes OR glucose OR aspirin OR cardiovascular OR heart OR coronary OR “myocardial infarction” OR stroke OR colorectal OR colon OR breast OR cervical OR human papillomavirus OR HPV OR diet OR exercise OR “physical activity” OR overweight OR obese OR obesity OR metabolic OR hypertension OR “blood pressure” OR lung OR tobacco OR smoke* OR smoking))) AND noft((“United States” OR USA OR “u.s.” OR Alabama OR Alaska OR Arizona OR Arkansas OR California OR Colorado OR Connecticut OR Delaware OR “District of Columbia” OR Florida OR Georgia OR Hawaii OR Idaho OR Illinois OR Indiana OR Iowa OR Kansas OR Kentucky OR Louisiana OR Maine OR Maryland OR Massachusetts OR Michigan OR Minnesota OR Mississippi OR Missouri OR Montana OR Nebraska OR Nevada OR “New Hampshire” OR “New Jersey” OR “New Mexico” OR “New York” OR “North Carolina” OR “North Dakota” OR Ohio OR Oklahoma OR Oregon OR Pennsylvania OR “Rhode Island” OR “South Carolina” OR “South Dakota” OR Tennessee OR Texas OR Utah OR Vermont OR Virginia OR Washington OR “West Virginia” OR Wisconsin OR Wyoming OR “Puerto Rico”))) NOT (stype.exact(“Magazines” OR “Books”) AND pd(20190701-20211129))
Scopus
28
( ( ( ( ( ( TITLE-ABS-KEY ( ( health OR healthcare OR “health care” OR care ) AND ( equit* OR disparit* OR inequal* OR accessibilit* ) ) ) OR ( ( TITLE-ABS-KEY ( equit* OR disparit* OR inequal* OR accessibilit* ) ) AND ( ( TITLE-ABS-KEY ( socioeconomic OR economic OR poor OR vulnerable OR disenfranchis* OR “social class” ) ) OR ( TITLE-ABS ( divers* OR minorit* OR ethnicit* OR race OR racial OR black* OR “african american*” OR asian* OR “native american*” OR indian OR hispanic OR latin* ) ) OR ( TITLE-ABS ( disabled OR challenged OR handicapped ) ) OR ( TITLE-ABS-KEY ( “cultural competency” OR “cultural diversity” ) ) OR ( TITLE-ABS ( “sexual W/3 minorit*” OR homosexual* OR bisexual* OR gay* OR lesbian* OR transgender* OR queer OR lbg* ) ) ) ) ) ) AND ( ( TITLE-ABS-KEY ( preventive OR prevention OR prevent ) ) OR ( TITLE-ABS-KEY ( screen* ) ) OR ( TITLE-ABS-KEY ( “United States Preventive Services Task Force” OR “U.S. Preventive Services Task Force” OR “U.S.P.S.T.F.” OR “USPSTF” ) ) ) ) AND ( TITLE-ABS-KEY ( diabetes OR glucose OR aspirin OR cardiovascular OR heart OR coronary OR “myocardial infarction” OR stroke OR colorectal OR colon OR breast OR cervical OR human AND papillomavirus OR hpv OR diet OR exercise OR “physical activity” OR overweight OR obese OR obesity OR metabolic OR hypertension OR “blood pressure” OR lung OR tobacco OR smoke* OR smoking ) ) ) ) AND ( TITLE-ABS-KEY ( “United States” OR usa OR “u.s.” OR alabama OR alaska OR arizona OR arkansas OR california OR colorado OR connecticut OR delaware OR “District of Columbia” OR florida OR georgia OR hawaii OR idaho OR illinois OR indiana OR iowa OR kansas OR kentucky OR louisiana OR maine OR maryland OR massachusetts OR michigan OR minnesota OR mississippi OR missouri OR montana OR nebraska OR nevada OR “New Hampshire” OR “New Jersey” OR “New Mexico” OR “New York” OR “North Carolina” OR “North Dakota” OR ohio OR oklahoma OR oregon OR pennsylvania OR “Rhode Island” OR “South Carolina” OR “South Dakota” OR tennessee OR texas OR utah OR vermont OR virginia OR washington OR “West Virginia” OR wisconsin OR wyoming OR “Puerto Rico” ) ) AND ( PUBDATETXT ( “July 2019” OR “August 2019” OR “September 2019” OR “October 2019” OR “November 2019” OR “December 2019” ) OR PUBYEAR = 2020 OR PUBYEAR = 2021 ) AND ( LIMIT-TO ( LANGUAGE , “English” ) ) …
666 document results
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27
( ( ( ( ( ( TITLE-ABS-KEY ( ( health OR healthcare OR “health care” OR care ) AND ( equit* OR disparit* OR inequal* OR accessibilit* ) ) ) OR ( ( TITLE-ABS-KEY ( equit* OR disparit* OR inequal* OR accessibilit* ) ) AND ( ( TITLE-ABS-KEY ( socioeconomic OR economic OR poor OR vulnerable OR disenfranchis* OR “social class” ) ) OR ( TITLE-ABS ( divers* OR minorit* OR ethnicit* OR race OR racial OR black* OR “african american*” OR asian* OR “native american*” OR indian OR hispanic OR latin* ) ) OR ( TITLE-ABS ( disabled OR challenged OR handicapped ) ) OR ( TITLE-ABS-KEY ( “cultural competency” OR “cultural diversity” ) ) OR ( TITLE-ABS ( “sexual W/3 minorit*” OR homosexual* OR bisexual* OR gay* OR lesbian* OR transgender* OR queer OR lbg* ) ) ) ) ) ) AND ( ( TITLE-ABS-KEY ( preventive OR prevention OR prevent ) ) OR ( TITLE-ABS-KEY ( screen* ) ) OR ( TITLE-ABS-KEY ( “United States Preventive Services Task Force” OR “U.S. Preventive Services Task Force” OR “U.S.P.S.T.F.” OR “USPSTF” ) ) ) ) AND ( TITLE-ABS-KEY ( diabetes OR glucose OR aspirin OR cardiovascular OR heart OR coronary OR “myocardial infarction” OR stroke OR colorectal OR colon OR breast OR cervical OR human AND papillomavirus OR hpv OR diet OR exercise OR “physical activity” OR overweight OR obese OR obesity OR metabolic OR hypertension OR “blood pressure” OR lung OR tobacco OR smoke* OR smoking ) ) ) ) AND ( TITLE-ABS-KEY ( “United States” OR usa OR “u.s.” OR alabama OR alaska OR arizona OR arkansas OR california OR colorado OR connecticut OR delaware OR “District of Columbia” OR florida OR georgia OR hawaii OR idaho OR illinois OR indiana OR iowa OR kansas OR kentucky OR louisiana OR maine OR maryland OR massachusetts OR michigan OR minnesota OR mississippi OR missouri OR montana OR nebraska OR nevada OR “New Hampshire” OR “New Jersey” OR “New Mexico” OR “New York” OR “North Carolina” OR “North Dakota” OR ohio OR oklahoma OR oregon OR pennsylvania OR “Rhode Island” OR “South Carolina” OR “South Dakota” OR tennessee OR texas OR utah OR vermont OR virginia OR washington OR “West Virginia” OR wisconsin OR wyoming OR “Puerto Rico” ) ) AND ( PUBDATETXT ( “July 2019” OR “August 2019” OR “September 2019” OR “October 2019” OR “November 2019” OR “December 2019” ) OR PUBYEAR = 2020 OR PUBYEAR = 2021 ) …
667 document results
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26
( ( ( ( ( ( TITLE-ABS-KEY ( ( health OR healthcare OR “health care” OR care ) AND ( equit* OR disparit* OR inequal* OR accessibilit* ) ) ) OR ( ( TITLE-ABS-KEY ( equit* OR disparit* OR inequal* OR accessibilit* ) ) AND ( ( TITLE-ABS-KEY ( socioeconomic OR economic OR poor OR vulnerable OR disenfranchis* OR “social class” ) ) OR ( TITLE-ABS ( divers* OR minorit* OR ethnicit* OR race OR racial OR black* OR “african american*” OR asian* OR “native american*” OR indian OR hispanic OR latin* ) ) OR ( TITLE-ABS ( disabled OR challenged OR handicapped ) ) OR ( TITLE-ABS-KEY ( “cultural competency” OR “cultural diversity” ) ) OR ( TITLE-ABS ( “sexual W/3 minorit*” OR homosexual* OR bisexual* OR gay* OR lesbian* OR transgender* OR queer OR lbg* ) ) ) ) ) ) AND ( ( TITLE-ABS-KEY ( preventive OR prevention OR prevent ) ) OR ( TITLE-ABS-KEY ( screen* ) ) OR ( TITLE-ABS-KEY ( “United States Preventive Services Task Force” OR “U.S. Preventive Services Task Force” OR “U.S.P.S.T.F.” OR “USPSTF” ) ) ) ) AND ( TITLE-ABS-KEY ( diabetes OR glucose OR aspirin OR cardiovascular OR heart OR coronary OR “myocardial infarction” OR stroke OR colorectal OR colon OR breast OR cervical OR human AND papillomavirus OR hpv OR diet OR exercise OR “physical activity” OR overweight OR obese OR obesity OR metabolic OR hypertension OR “blood pressure” OR lung OR tobacco OR smoke* OR smoking ) ) ) ) AND ( TITLE-ABS-KEY ( “United States” OR usa OR “u.s.” OR alabama OR alaska OR arizona OR arkansas OR california OR colorado OR connecticut OR delaware OR “District of Columbia” OR florida OR georgia OR hawaii OR idaho OR illinois OR indiana OR iowa OR kansas OR kentucky OR louisiana OR maine OR maryland OR massachusetts OR michigan OR minnesota OR mississippi OR missouri OR montana OR nebraska OR nevada OR “New Hampshire” OR “New Jersey” OR “New Mexico” OR “New York” OR “North Carolina” OR “North Dakota” OR ohio OR oklahoma OR oregon OR pennsylvania OR “Rhode Island” OR “South Carolina” OR “South Dakota” OR tennessee OR texas OR utah OR vermont OR virginia OR washington OR “West Virginia” OR wisconsin OR wyoming OR “Puerto Rico” ) ) …
3,424 document results
Set alert Save this search Edit this search Delete this search
25
TITLE-ABS-KEY ( “United States” OR usa OR “u.s.” OR alabama OR alaska OR arizona OR arkansas OR california OR colorado OR connecticut OR delaware OR “District of Columbia” OR florida OR georgia OR hawaii OR idaho OR illinois OR indiana OR iowa OR kansas OR kentucky OR louisiana OR maine OR maryland OR massachusetts OR michigan OR minnesota OR mississippi OR missouri OR montana OR nebraska OR nevada OR “New Hampshire” OR “New Jersey” OR “New Mexico” OR “New York” OR “North Carolina” OR “North Dakota” OR ohio OR oklahoma OR oregon OR pennsylvania OR “Rhode Island” OR “South Carolina” OR “South Dakota” OR tennessee OR texas OR utah OR vermont OR virginia OR washington OR “West Virginia” OR wisconsin OR wyoming OR “Puerto Rico” ) …
4,938,292 document results
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24
( ( ( ( ( TITLE-ABS-KEY ( ( health OR healthcare OR “health care” OR care ) AND ( equit* OR disparit* OR inequal* OR accessibilit* ) ) ) OR ( ( TITLE-ABS-KEY ( equit* OR disparit* OR inequal* OR accessibilit* ) ) AND ( ( TITLE-ABS-KEY ( socioeconomic OR economic OR poor OR vulnerable OR disenfranchis* OR “social class” ) ) OR ( TITLE-ABS ( divers* OR minorit* OR ethnicit* OR race OR racial OR black* OR “african american*” OR asian* OR “native american*” OR indian OR hispanic OR latin* ) ) OR ( TITLE-ABS ( disabled OR challenged OR handicapped ) ) OR ( TITLE-ABS-KEY ( “cultural competency” OR “cultural diversity” ) ) OR ( TITLE-ABS ( “sexual W/3 minorit*” OR homosexual* OR bisexual* OR gay* OR lesbian* OR transgender* OR queer OR lbg* ) ) ) ) ) ) AND ( ( TITLE-ABS-KEY ( preventive OR prevention OR prevent ) ) OR ( TITLE-ABS-KEY ( screen* ) ) OR ( TITLE-ABS-KEY ( “United States Preventive Services Task Force” OR “U.S. Preventive Services Task Force” OR “U.S.P.S.T.F.” OR “USPSTF” ) ) ) ) AND ( TITLE-ABS-KEY ( diabetes OR glucose OR aspirin OR cardiovascular OR heart OR coronary OR “myocardial infarction” OR stroke OR colorectal OR colon OR breast OR cervical OR human AND papillomavirus OR hpv OR diet OR exercise OR “physical activity” OR overweight OR obese OR obesity OR metabolic OR hypertension OR “blood pressure” OR lung OR tobacco OR smoke* OR smoking ) ) ) …
8,651 document results
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23
TITLE-ABS-KEY ( diabetes OR glucose OR aspirin OR cardiovascular OR heart OR coronary OR “myocardial infarction” OR stroke OR colorectal OR colon OR breast OR cervical OR human AND papillomavirus OR hpv OR diet OR exercise OR “physical activity” OR overweight OR obese OR obesity OR metabolic OR hypertension OR “blood pressure” OR lung OR tobacco OR smoke* OR smoking )
4,168,192 document results
Set alert Save this search Edit this search Delete this search
22
( ( ( TITLE-ABS-KEY ( ( health OR healthcare OR “health care” OR care ) AND ( equit* OR disparit* OR inequal* OR accessibilit* ) ) ) OR ( ( TITLE-ABS-KEY ( equit* OR disparit* OR inequal* OR accessibilit* ) ) AND ( ( TITLE-ABS-KEY ( socioeconomic OR economic OR poor OR vulnerable OR disenfranchis* OR “social class” ) ) OR ( TITLE-ABS ( divers* OR minorit* OR ethnicit* OR race OR racial OR black* OR “african american*” OR asian* OR “native american*” OR indian OR hispanic OR latin* ) ) OR ( TITLE-ABS ( disabled OR challenged OR handicapped ) ) OR ( TITLE-ABS-KEY ( “cultural competency” OR “cultural diversity” ) ) OR ( TITLE-ABS ( “sexual W/3 minorit*” OR homosexual* OR bisexual* OR gay* OR lesbian* OR transgender* OR queer OR lbg* ) ) ) ) ) ) AND ( ( TITLE-ABS-KEY ( preventive OR prevention OR prevent ) ) OR ( TITLE-ABS-KEY ( screen* ) ) OR ( TITLE-ABS-KEY ( “United States Preventive Services Task Force” OR “U.S. Preventive Services Task Force” OR “U.S.P.S.T.F.” OR “USPSTF” ) ) )
44,032 document results
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21
TITLE-ABS-KEY ( “United States Preventive Services Task Force” OR “U.S. Preventive Services Task Force” OR “U.S.P.S.T.F.” OR “USPSTF” )
2,244 document results
Set alert Save this search Edit this search Delete this search
20
TITLE-ABS-KEY ( screen* )
1,659,134 document results
Set alert Save this search Edit this search Delete this search
19
TITLE-ABS-KEY ( preventive OR prevention OR prevent )
2,221,984 document results
Set alert Save this search Edit this search Delete this search
18
( ( TITLE-ABS-KEY ( ( health OR healthcare OR “health care” OR care ) AND ( equit* OR disparit* OR inequal* OR accessibilit* ) ) ) OR ( ( TITLE-ABS-KEY ( equit* OR disparit* OR inequal* OR accessibilit* ) ) AND ( ( TITLE-ABS-KEY ( socioeconomic OR economic OR poor OR vulnerable OR disenfranchis* OR “social class” ) ) OR ( TITLE-ABS ( divers* OR minorit* OR ethnicit* OR race OR racial OR black* OR “african american*” OR asian* OR “native american*” OR indian OR hispanic OR latin* ) ) OR ( TITLE-ABS ( disabled OR challenged OR handicapped ) ) OR ( TITLE-ABS-KEY ( “cultural competency” OR “cultural diversity” ) ) OR ( TITLE-ABS ( “sexual W/3 minorit*” OR homosexual* OR bisexual* OR gay* OR lesbian* OR transgender* OR queer OR lbg* ) ) ) ) )
357,715 document results
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17
( TITLE-ABS-KEY ( equit* OR disparit* OR inequal* OR accessibilit* ) ) AND ( ( TITLE-ABS-KEY ( socioeconomic OR economic OR poor OR vulnerable OR disenfranchis* OR “social class” ) ) OR ( TITLE-ABS ( divers* OR minorit* OR ethnicit* OR race OR racial OR black* OR “african american*” OR asian* OR “native american*” OR indian OR hispanic OR latin* ) ) OR ( TITLE-ABS ( disabled OR challenged OR handicapped ) ) OR ( TITLE-ABS-KEY ( “cultural competency” OR “cultural diversity” ) ) OR ( TITLE-ABS ( “sexual W/3 minorit*” OR homosexual* OR bisexual* OR gay* OR lesbian* OR transgender* OR queer OR lbg* ) ) )
242,511 document results
Set alert Save this search Edit this search Delete this search
15
( TITLE-ABS-KEY ( socioeconomic OR economic OR poor OR vulnerable OR disenfranchis* OR “social class” ) ) OR ( TITLE-ABS ( divers* OR minorit* OR ethnicit* OR race OR racial OR black* OR “african american*” OR asian* OR “native american*” OR indian OR hispanic OR latin* ) ) OR ( TITLE-ABS ( disabled OR challenged OR handicapped ) ) OR ( TITLE-ABS-KEY ( “cultural competency” OR “cultural diversity” ) ) OR ( TITLE-ABS ( “sexual W/3 minorit*” OR homosexual* OR bisexual* OR gay* OR lesbian* OR transgender* OR queer OR lbg* ) )
6,920,422 document results
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13
TITLE-ABS-KEY ( equit* OR disparit* OR inequal* OR accessibilit* )
755,186 document results
Set alert Save this search Edit this search Delete this search
11
TITLE-ABS ( “sexual W/3 minorit*” OR homosexual* OR bisexual* OR gay* OR lesbian* OR transgender* OR queer OR lbg* )
85,555 document results
Set alert Save this search Edit this search Delete this search
9
TITLE-ABS-KEY ( “United States Preventive Services Task Force” OR “U.S. Preventive Services Task Force” OR “U.S.P.S.T.F.” OR “USPSTF” )
8
TITLE-ABS-KEY ( “cultural competency” OR “cultural diversity” )
5
TITLE-ABS ( disabled OR challenged OR handicapped )
4
TITLE-ABS ( divers* OR minorit* OR ethnicit* OR race OR racial OR black* OR “african american*” OR asian* OR “native american*” OR indian OR hispanic OR latin* )
2
TITLE-ABS-KEY ( socioeconomic OR economic OR poor OR vulnerable OR disenfranchis* OR “social class” )
1
TITLE-ABS-KEY ( ( health OR healthcare OR “health care” OR care ) AND ( equit* OR disparit* OR inequal* OR accessibilit* ) )
Cochrane
#1 ((health or healthcare or “health care” or care) and (equit* or disparit* or inequal* or accessibilit*)):ti,ab,kw
#2 (socioeconomic or economic or poor or vulnerable or disenfranchis* or “social class”):ti,ab, kw
#3 (divers* or minorit* or ethnicit* or race or racial or black* or “african american*” or asian* or “native american*” or indian or hispanic or latin*):ti,ab,kw
#4 (disabled or challenged or handicapped):ti,ab,kw
#5 (“sexual near/3 minorit*” or homosexual* or bisexual* or gay* or lesbian* or transgender* or queer or lbg*):ti,ab,kw
#6 (“cultural competency” or “cultural diversity”):ti,ab,kw
#7 #2 OR #3 OR #4 OR #5 OR #6
#8 #7 AND (equit* or disparit* or inequal* or accessibilit*):ti,ab,kw
#9 #1 OR #8
#10 (preventive or prevention or prevent):ti,ab,kw
#11 screen*:ti,ab,kw
#12 (“United States Preventive Services Task Force” or “U.S. Preventive Services Task Force” or “U.S.P.S.T.F.” or “USPSTF”):ti,ab,kw
#13 #9 AND ( #10 OR #11 OR #12)
#14 (diabetes or glucose or aspirin or cardiovascular or heart or coronary or “myocardial infarction” or stroke or colorectal or colon or breast or cervical or human papillomavirus or HPV or diet or exercise or “physical activity” or overweight or obese or obesity or metabolic or hypertension or “blood pressure” or lung or tobacco or smoke* or smoking):ti,ab,kw
#15 #13 AND #14
#16 ( “United States” OR usa OR “u.s.” OR alabama OR alaska OR arizona OR arkansas OR california OR colorado OR connecticut OR delaware OR “District of Columbia” OR florida OR georgia OR hawaii OR idaho OR illinois OR indiana OR iowa OR kansas OR kentucky OR louisiana OR maine OR maryland OR massachusetts OR michigan OR minnesota OR mississippi OR missouri OR montana OR nebraska OR nevada OR “New Hampshire” OR “New Jersey” OR “New Mexico” OR “New York” OR “North Carolina” OR “North Dakota” OR ohio OR oklahoma OR oregon OR pennsylvania OR “Rhode Island” OR “South Carolina” OR “South Dakota” OR tennessee OR texas OR utah OR vermont OR virginia OR washington OR “West Virginia” OR wisconsin OR wyoming OR “Puerto Rico” )
#17 #15 AND #16
July 2019 thru Nov 2021
Review References
Sabatino SA, Thompson TD, White MC et al. Cancer screening test receipt – United States, 2018. MMWR 2021;70(2):29-35.
U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF). Breast cancer: screening. Bethesda (MD): 2016. Accessed June 15, 2022. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breast-cancer-screening
USPSTF. Cervical cancer: screening. Bethesda (MD): 2018. Accessed June 15, 2022. URL: www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/cervical-cancer-screening
USPSTF. Colorectal cancer: screening. Bethesda (MD): 2021. Accessed June 15, 2022. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/colorectal-cancer-screening
Considerations for Implementation
- Patient navigation services examined in this review were delivered by a wide array of deliverers, including CHWs, trained lay patient or professional navigators, nurses, case managers, or clinic staff. Delivery may be enhanced when deliverers have local knowledge, provide language-appropriate and culturally competent services, have flexible working hours to better fit patients’ schedules, and work closely with healthcare providers.
- Patient navigation services can be delivered remotely, which might help in rural areas or other settings where transportation is difficult. Programs may combine face-to-face and remote interactions based on the unique needs of the delivers and patients.
- Patient navigation services can be provided at every step along the cancer continuum to guide patients through the healthcare system and reduce cancer mortality, and in some cases incidence.
Crosswalks
Evidence-Based Cancer Control Programs (EBCCP)
Find programs from the EBCCP website that align with this systematic review. (What is EBCCP?)
Healthy People 2030
Healthy People 2030 includes the following objectives related to this CPSTF recommendation.