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The Community Guide -- What Works to Promote Health
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
   
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The Community Guide's systematic reviews of the effectiveness of selected population based interventions designed to address the social environment focused on interventions in three areas:

  1. Early childhood development
  2. Housing
  3. Culturally competent health care
bullet Book Chapter
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bullet Summary of Findings
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Interventions section
Legend:
Task Force Findings
Recommended Intervention
Recommended
Intervention with Insufficient Evidence of Effectiveness
Insufficient Evidence
Intervention Not Recommended
Recommend Against

Early Childhood Development Programs
 Comprehensive, center-based early childhood development programs for low-income children
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Recommended Intervention
Housing
 Tenant-based rental assistance programs
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Recommended Intervention
  Mixed-income housing developments
Intervention with Insufficient Evidence of Effectiveness
Culturally Competent Health Care
 Cultural competency training for health care providers
Intervention with Insufficient Evidence of Effectiveness
  Culturally specific healthcare settings
Intervention with Insufficient Evidence of Effectiveness
  Use of interpreter services or bilingual providers
Intervention with Insufficient Evidence of Effectiveness
  Use of linguistically and culturally appropriate health education materials
Intervention with Insufficient Evidence of Effectiveness
  Programs to recruit and retain staff who reflect community's cultural diversity
Intervention with Insufficient Evidence of Effectiveness


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Publications section

Full Reports (recommendations & supporting evidence)  
 Recommendations. MMWR. 2002: 51 (No. RR-1); 1-8.
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  Recommendations. AJPM. 2003: 24 (3S); 21-24.
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  Evidence Review: Early childhood development programs. AJPM. 2003: 24 (3S); 32-46.
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  Evidence Review: Rental vouchers (dispersal models). AJPM. 2003: 24 (3S); 47-67.
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  Evidence Review: Culturally competent healthcare. AJPM. 2003: 24 (3S); 68-79.
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Commentaries
 Forward: Addressing the Social Determinants of Health. AJPM. 2003: 24 (3S); 1.
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  Why We Need Systematic Reviews of Social Policies. AJPM. 2003: 24 (3S); 2-3.
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  Guide Model for Linking Social Environment & Health. AJPM. 2003: 24 (3S); 12-20.
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  Still Waiting for the Right Questions. AJPM. 2003: 24 (3S); 4-5.
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  Housing, Health, and the Neighborhood Context. AJPM. 2003: 24 (3S); 6-7.
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  Research on Culturally Competent Healthcare Systems. AJPM. 2003: 24 (3S); 8-9.
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  Do We Know What We Need to Know? AJPM. 2003: 24 (3S); 10-11.
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  Methods for Conducting Reviews of Interventions to Promote Healthy Social Environments. AJPM. 2003: 24 (3S); 25-31.
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Additional Resources section

 Detailed list of interventions considered for systematic review
  Review Team Members
 
  Logic Model
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 Search The Community Guide
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Social Environment Contents
bullet Interventions
bullet Publications
bullet Additional Resources
bullet Background
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Contact Information
The Guide to Community Preventive Services
Division of Health Communication and Marketing Strategy
National Center for Health Marketing (NCHM)
Coordinating Center for Health Information and Services
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
1600 Clifton Road NE, MS E-69
Atlanta, GA 30333

E-mail:
communityguide@cdc.gov
 
 
 

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The content of publications of The Guide to Community Preventive Services is in the public domain. Citation as to source, however, is appreciated.
Sample citation: Social Environment. Guide to Community Preventive Services Website. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. www.thecommunityguide.org/social/. Last updated: 06/14/2005. Accessed on: 10/21/2005.

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The Community Guide is sponsored by the CDC's National Center for Health Marketing and the Community Guide Partners.