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This systematic review by the Guide to Community Preventive Services (Community Guide) of the effectiveness of selected population-based interventions addressing diabetes focused on strategies within two areas:

  1. Health-care system level interventions promoting disease and case management; and
  2. Diabetes self-management education in various settings.
bullet Book Chapter
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bullet Summary of Findings
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bullet Economic Efficiency Findings
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Interventions section
Legend:
Task Force Findings
Recommended Intervention
 Recommended
Intervention with Insufficient Evidence of Effectiveness
 Insufficient Evidence
Intervention Not Recommended
 Recommend Against

Healthcare system level interventions
Disease management
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Recommended Intervention
  Case management
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Recommended Intervention
Diabetes self-management education
In community gathering places - adults with Type 2 Diabetes
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Recommended Intervention
  In the home - children and adolescents with Type I Diabetes
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Recommended Intervention
  In the home – people with Type 2 Diabetes  
Intervention with Insufficient Evidence of Effectiveness
  In summer camps  
Intervention with Insufficient Evidence of Effectiveness
  At the worksite  
Intervention with Insufficient Evidence of Effectiveness
  Educating school personnel about diabetes  
Intervention with Insufficient Evidence of Effectiveness
       
Research questions suggested for further study
    

 

Publications section

Full Reports (recommendations & supporting evidence)  
Recommendations. MMWR. 2001;50(No. RR-16):1-16.
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  Recommendations. AJPM. 2002: 22 (4S); 10-14.
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  Evidence review: disease & case management. AJPM. 2002: 22 (4S); 15-38.
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  Evidence review: self-management education. AJPM. 2002: 22 (4S); 39-66.
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Commentaries  
Diabetes and physical activity. McGinnis JM. AJPM. 2002: 22 (4S); 1-2.
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  Striving for a more active community. Kriska A. AJPM. 2002: 22 (4S); 6-7
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Additional Resources section

Evidence Tables
  Disease management
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  Case management
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  Self-management education
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  Review team members
  Candidate studies  

 

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Community Guide Branch
National Center for Health Marketing (NCHM)
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
1600 Clifton Road NE
Mailstop E-69
Atlanta, GA 30333
E-mail:
communityguide@cdc.gov

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The content of publications of The Guide to Community Preventive Services is in the public domain. Citation as to source, however, is appreciated.
Sample citation: Diabetes. Guide to Community Preventive Services Website. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. www.thecommunityguide.org/diabetes/. Last updated: 06/14/2005. Accessed on: 10/21/2005.
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The Community Guide is sponsored by the CDC's National Center for Health Marketing and the Community Guide Partners.